History of
Itoigawa UNESCO Global Geopark

From Local Project to Global Vision

Geoparks as we know them today are relatively new, with the first European Geoparks established in 2000. The Global Geoparks Network was born in 2004 and became an official UNESCO program in 2015.

But did you know that Itoigawa Geopark's origins are even older still? In fact, we believe Itoigawa was the first place in the world to use the "Geopark" label for promoting geological heritage. Follow our story to learn more about how we came to be Japan's First Global Geopark!

Timeline of
Itoigawa Geopark

  • 1987 (Shōwa 62)

    Enactment of the Fossa Magna and Regional Development Plan

    This plan, enacted by the Former City of Itoigawa, called for the establishment of outdoor geological conservation sites and a new museum in order to use local geological heritage for regional development and tourist promotion.

    Front Cover of the
    Regional Development Plan

  • 1990 (Heisei 2)

    Fossa Magna Park (Fault Outcrop) Opens

    Fossa Magna Park as it appeared before renovation

  • 1991 (Heisei 3)

    The word "Geopark" is first used

    Fossa Magna Park is branded as the first of several "Itoigawa Geoparks." This is believed to be the first use of the word "Geopark" used to promote geological conservation and geotourism in the world.

    The original "Itoigawa Geopark" Logo

    Note: While they used the same word which would later be independently coined by what is now the Global Geoparks Network, these "Itoigawa Geoparks" were much smaller in scale with no focus on sustainable development or community involvement.

  • 1994 (Heisei 6)

    Fossa Magna Museum Opens

    The Fossa Magna Museum opens as a natural history museum, showcasing an extensive collection of both local and globally sourced minerals and fossils.

  • 1996 (Heisei 8)

    Ōmi Natural History Museum Opens

    The Former Town of Ōmi opens its own natural history museum inside the newly built Kirara Culture Hall.

  • 2000 (Heisei 12)

    A new type of Geopark emerges

    Four geological conservation areas in France, Germany, Greece and Spain join forces under a new label: "Geoparks." This new network is primarily focused on information sharing and cooperation in the field of geological conservation and research.

    At around the same time, geological reserves are established in China under a similar framework.

  • 2004 (Heisei 16)

    The Global Geoparks Network is Formed

    Geoparks in Europe and China join together to form a new network under the patronage of UNESCO. Geoparks evolve into regions which preserve and celebrate geological heritage alongside related natural and cultural heritage for the purpose of revitalization and sustainable community development.

  • 2005 (Heisei 17)
    March 19th

    Merger of 3 Municipalities

    As part of the Great Heisei Mergers of 1999 - 2005, the Former City of Itoigawa merges with the Former Towns of Nou and Ōmi to form the New City of Itoigawa.

  • 2007 (Heisei 19)
    September

    Itoigawa City announces intention to join the Global Geoparks Network

  • December

    Japanese Geoparks Liasion Council

    Itoigawa City gathers together similarly interested municipalities and related organizations to create an informal network for developing Global Geoparks in Japan.

    Chairman Yoneda speaks as President of the Japanese Geoparks Liasion Council

  • 2008 (Heisei 20)
    December

    The First Japanese Geoparks

    Seven regions (Apoi, Itoigawa, Minami Alps, Muroto, San'in Kaigan, Toya-Usu, and Unzen Volcanic Area) are certified as Japanese Geoparks, uniting to form the Japanese Geoparks Network.

    Itoigawa Geopark Japanese Geopark Certification Ceremony

  • 2009 (Heisei 21)
    July 12th - 15th

    Global Geopark Certification Mission

    Global Geoparks Network President Nikolas Zouros and IGCP Executive Secretary Patrick McKeever visit Itoigawa Geopark to evaluate its candidacy for the Global Geoparks Network.

    Visiting Nou Hakusan Shrine

    Chairman Yoneda with Evaluators

  • August 22nd

    Certified as Japan's First Global Geopark

    At the 2nd Asian Pacific Geoparks Network Conference in Taishan Global Geopark, PR China, Itoigawa Geopark was certified as Japan's First Global Geopark alongside Toya-Usu and Unzen Volcanic Area.
    Itoigawa Geopark's Official Mascot Characters―Geomaru & Nuna―are unveiled.

    Global Geoparks Network Certification

    Geomaru

    Nuna

  • November 3rd

    Sister Geopark Agreement Signed with Hong Kong

    To promote international friendship and cooperation, a sistering agreement is signed with Hong Kong, at the time a Chinese National Geopark aspiring for Global Geopark certification.

    Signing Ceremony in Hong Kong

  • 2010 (Heisei 22)
    Aug 22nd - 23rd

    First Japanese Geoparks National Conference in Itoigawa

    Itoigawa hosts the 1st Japanese Geoparks National Conference, bringing over 1,000 people, including representatives from 33 Japanese Geoparks and Aspiring Geoparks to Itoigawa to celebrate Geoparks and exchange through presentations, panel discussions and field excursions.

    The Jaapnese Geoparks Network have hosted a National Conference every year since, with only one break in 2020 due to the COVID-19 Global Pandemic.

  • 2012
    December 25th - 26th

    Japanese Geopark Revalidation Mission

    Evaluators from the Japan Geopark Committee arrive in Itoigawa to assess and evaluate our progress and provide recommendations for improvement.

    Evaluators Visit the Fossa Magna Museum

  • 2013 (Heisei 25)
    January 28th

    Recertified as a Japanese National Geopark

  • July 12th - 15th

    Global Geopark Revalidation Mission

    Evaluators from France and China arrive to assess and evaluate and provide recommendations for improvement.

    Evaluators Visit Fossa Magna Park

    Evaluators Visit the Fossa Magna Museum

  • 2013 (Heisei 25)

    Recertified as a Global Geopark (At Korea's Jeju Island Geopark)

  • 2015 (Heisei 27)
    February 14th

    Itoigawa GeoStation GeoPal Visitor Center Opens

  • March 9th

    Fossa Magna Museum Renovation and Grand Reopening

    Fossa Magna Theater

    Fossil Valley

  • March 14th

    Hokuriku Shinkansen Opens

    Tape-cutting Ceremony at Itoigawa Station

  • 2016 (Heisei 28)
    November 15th - 16th

    Japanese Geoparks Network Revalidation Mission

    At GeoPal

    At GeoPal

  • December 9th

    Recertified as a Japanese Geopark

  • 2017 (Heisei 29)
    July 11th - 13th

    UNESCO Global Geopark Revalidation Mission

    At Oyashirazu Community Road

    At Niigata Pref. Kaiyo High School

  • 2018 (Heisei 30)
    January 31th

    Recertified as a UNESCO Global Geopark

    Recertification Ceremony (Feb 2nd)

  • August 2nd

    Fossa Magna Park Renovation and Grand Reopening

    Opening Ceremony (August 1st

    Tape-cutting Ceremony

  • November 16th

    Hong Kong Geopark Sistering Agreement 10 Year Anniversary Ceremony

    Sistering Exchange Meeting

    Comemmorative Exchange

  • 2019 (Heisei 31)
    April 9th

    Friendship Agreement with the Naumann Family

    Signing Ceremony (April 9th)

    Friendship Agreement

  • 2020 (Reiwa 2)
    February 1st

    Itoigawa Geopark Global Certification 10th Anniversary Forum

    Opening Ceremony

    Open Talk

  • November 28th

    Fossa Magna Museum Registered as a Satellite Museum of Niigata University

    Satellite Museum Ceremony

  • 2021 (Reiwa 3)
    March

    Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line Outcrop Registered as a National Natural Monument

    Fault Outcrop at Fossa Magna Park

  • 2022 (Reiwa 4)
    September 21st - 24th

    UNESCO Global Geopark Revalidation Mission
    Delayed for one year due to the COVID-19 Global Pandemic.

    At Shimohayakawa Elementary School

    At Nōsui Shōten

  • 2022 (Reiwa 4)
    December 16th

    Recertified as a UNESCO Global Geopark

    Recertification Ceremony (December 17th)