{"id":71,"date":"2025-05-16T13:35:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T04:35:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geo-itoigawa.com\/en\/?page_id=71"},"modified":"2026-01-14T16:21:46","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T07:21:46","slug":"unesco","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/geo-itoigawa.com\/en\/what\/unesco\/","title":{"rendered":"About UNESCO Global Geoparks"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n

What are UNESCO Global Geoparks?<\/h2>\nDiscover the Geopark Movement\n\t

“Geoparks”<\/b>\u00a0are part of a new movement dedicated to discovering, protecting, and revitalizing geological and cultural heritage of international significance. At the heart of this initiative is the Global Geoparks Network (GGN). Established in 2004, GGN is made up of regions from around the world that have met rigorous criteria for certification. As of April 2025, the Geopark family has grown to include 229 regions from 50 countries, with 10 UNESCO Global Geoparks located right here in Japan!<\/p>\n

While Geopark activities began as an independent program supported by UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), they were made an official UNESCO program in November 2015, integrated as the International Geoscience and Geoparks Program (IGGP), cementing the status of Geoparks alongside World Heritage Sites and Biosphere Reserves.<\/p>\n

Itoigawa was an early adopter of the Geopark model and was the first Global Geopark designation in Japan. At Itoigawa UNESCO Global Geopark, we are committed to leading the way for geological conservation and sustainable community development both at home in Japan and beyond.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUNESCO Global Geopark Website\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n

\n\t\t\tFeatures of Geoparks\t<\/h3>\n\t

UNESCO Global Geoparks all share the following 4 main characteristics. Each of these are a requirement for Geoparks and each is included withing the Operational Guidelines of the Global Geoparks Network.<\/p>\n

The following information is paraphrased from the GGN website:<\/p>\n

Geological HeritageGeology of International Value<\/strong><\/h4>\n

A fundamental requirement for any region to become a UNESCO Global Geopark is the existence and recognition of geological heritage of international significance. The area must show that its rocks, fossils or landscapes are not just local treasures, but have cultural and\/or scientific value on a global scale.<\/p>\n

A dedicated team of international experts conduct an in-depth assessment to verify this value and its effective conservation and use.<\/p>\n

ManagementStrong Governance for a Sustainable Future<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Global Geoparks must be effectively managed by a legally recognized organization governed by the local laws. This management body does not act in isolation as it must encompass the entirety of the Geopark’s territory and actively involve local stakeholders, community groups and partner organizations.<\/p>\n

Furthermore, the Geopark must operate under a comprehensive management plan which is approved by all relevant parties and serves as a roadmap for sustainable development, balancing conservation with economic growth.<\/p>\n\t

VisibilityBringing the Geopark to Life<\/strong><\/h4>\n

A UNESCO Global Geopark is not just a protected area; it is a catalyst for sustainable local economic development. Geoparks are always moving forward, always improving and always enriching the lives of the local community. A driving tool for this is the responsible use of local geological heritage in the promotion of “geotourism.”<\/p>\n

For this reason, visibility is vital for Geoparks. Visitors to the region must know and understand that they are in a Geopark and the Geopark must be active in promoting its area and activities through a variety of channels.<\/p>\n\t

NetworkingWorking Together for a Shared Purpose<\/strong><\/h4>\n

No Geopark exists in isolation. In addition to close connections within the local community, Geoparks must work together through global platforms such as the Asia Pacific Geoparks Network and the Global Geoparks Network.<\/p>\n

These international networks allow us to share our successes, learn from each other, and further promote the mission of Geoparks. Perhaps even more importantly, by connecting people from diverse backgrounds through a shared love for the Earth, these networks help promote cross-cultural understanding and contribute to international camaraderie and peace.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t10 Keywords\t<\/h3>\n\t

These 10 keywords define our mission as a Geopark. All activities of Global Geoparks are related to at least one of these keywords.<\/p>\n

Source: UNESCO Global Geopark HP<\/p>\n\t

Natural ResourcesCelebrating the Earth’s Blessings<\/strong><\/h4>\n

UNESCO Global Geoparks advocate for the sustainable use of natural resources. These are the incredible gifts from our planet which sustain and enrich our lives, including clean water, verdant forests, minerals and renewable energy sources.<\/p>\n

Through active participation in global initiatives such as Earth Day and World Environment Day, we hope to inspire people to connect with the planet and natural environment and feel a sense of respect and guardianship for our limited resources.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t

Geological HazardsResilience through Understanding<\/strong><\/h4>\n

In UNESCO Global Geoparks, we don’t just celebrate the beauty of our planet; we also respect its power. While our planet brings us many blessings, we must also be aware of volcanoes, earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters.<\/p>\n

Through educational programs and community events, we help residents and visitors understand how these disasters occur and how we can mitigate their impact. By learning the “how” and “why” behind these phenomena, we are empowered to build disaster-resilient societies.<\/p>\n\t

Climate ChangeLiving Outdoor Laboratory<\/strong><\/h4>\n

A UNESCO Global Geopark works to educate about the critical issue of climate change and global warming. Because our landscape records the history of the Earth over millions of years, Geoparks can be like a living outdoor laboratory, vividly demonstrating how shifts in the climate have shaped our environment in the past and how current changes are impacting our lives today.<\/p>\n

Through dedicated education programs and public events, Geoparks strive to raise awareness and inspire action, helping everyone understand our role in protecting the future of our planet.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t

EducationClassrooms Without Walls<\/strong><\/h4>\n

UNESCO Global Geoparks are a place for discovery. Our mission is to share the incredible value of our geological heritage and reveal the deep, sometimes hidden connection between the land and our daily lives.<\/p>\n

Education isn’t just for schoolchildren; Geoparks provide a vibrant “outdoor classroom” where people of all ages can be inspired to change the way they look at the world around them.<\/p>\n\t

ScienceLiving Research Institute<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Geoparks safeguard areas of globally valuable geological heritage. This heritage isn’t left collecting dust in a museum, but in situ where it can be actively studied by amateur and professional scientists alike.<\/p>\n

By collaborating closely with universities, academic organizations and researchers, Geoparks deepen our understanding of the Earth. These partnerships also help us ensure that the information we share is based on the latest scientific research and conforms to rigorous academic standards.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t

CultureHow Our Land Shapes Our Soul<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The heart of any UNESCO Global Geopark lies in the people who call it home. It is no exaggeration to say that the land around us has shaped almost every aspect of our daily lives, our traditions, our arts and spiritual beliefs.<\/p>\n

Geoparks celebrate the powerful connection between the land and our communities. As the land nurtures and inspires human societies, those societies in turn cherish and safeguard the land they call home, giving rise to the unique regional identities that color our world.<\/p>\n\t

Gender EqualityEmpowerment for Every Voice<\/strong><\/h4>\n

UNESCO Global Geoparks are platforms for inclusivity. Geoparks work to promote the empowerment of women and sexual minorities through programs and organizational structures where anyone can take a leading role.<\/p>\n

A key goal of Geoparks is to provide opportunities for economic independence. For example, women-led initiatives in hospitality and tourism sectors are directly supported by the Geopark framwork. Furthermore, Geoparks play a vital role in preserving and promoting traditional crafts, regional cuisines and local folk attire to ensure that these often overlooked cultural treasures are passed down to future generations through the leadership of those who know them the best, no matter their gender.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t

Sustainable DevelopmentBuilding a Better Future Together<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Even the most valuable geological heritage is wasted if it is not used to improve our lives. To truly be a UNESCO Global Geopark, a region must demonstrate a clear commitment to sustainable development.<\/p>\n

Every improvement we make is a step toward a more sustainable future. This includes training expert Geopark Guides, maintaining scenic trails and cycling paths, enhancing local accommodations and attracting like-minded visitors who appreciate and respect the region’s natural beauty and culture.<\/p>\n\t

Local and Indigenous KnowledgeThe Heart of the Geopark<\/strong><\/h4>\n

UNESCO Global Geoparks are more than just rocks, fossils and other geological heritage; they are defined by the people and communities living within them. By actively engaging with local residents in every aspect of our activities, we strengthen the bond between the people and their land.<\/p>\n

Partnerships within the community help us recognize the value of our shared culture and history. Community engagement is not only a feature of Geoparks, they are a core pillar of what makes Geoparks successful. This is why in every aspect of the Geopark, local voices must lead the way.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\"\"\n\t

ConservationSafeguarding our Treasures for the Future<\/strong><\/h4>\n

The most important mission of any UNESCO Global Geopark is protecting our valuable heritage by working in close cooperation with local residents, government agencies and partner organizations. Our sites are protected in accordance with national laws, regional ordinances as well as long-standing local traditions.<\/p>\n

A core principle of the Geopark philosophy is elimination of illegal collection or sale of geological resources. This includes not only fossils and minerals like jadeite, but also local flora and fauna. By leaving these treasures undisturbed where they belong, we ensure that their beauty and scientific value remain intact for future generations to enjoy.<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\tGlobal Geoparks vs.
Other Site Designations \t<\/h3>\n\tWhile UNESCO Global Geoparks, World Heritage Sites, and Biosphere Reserves are all prestigious UNESCO programs, they each have distinct goals and criteria.\nThe primary difference lies in their core purpose. For example, World Heritage Sites are primarily focused on the strict protection of irreplaceable natural or cultural monuments. In that framework, the day-to-day relationship between the site and the local community is less central than the preservation of the site itself.\nIn contrast, a UNESCO Global Geopark is about “Protection through Participation.” It’s not enough to protect geological heritage; we also use it to fuel education, scientific research, and regional revitalization.\nWhile Biosphere Reserves also focus on the relationship between people and the local ecosystem, Geoparks stand out for their strong focus on sustainable development. Global Geopark designation is not a finish line, it is a starting point, a commitment to a continuous cycle of conservation and active improvement for the benefit of the local community.\n\t

World Heritage<\/h4>\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Object<\/b><\/td>\n Globally Unique Heritage
(Thing)<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Goal<\/b><\/td>\n Preservation<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Certification<\/b><\/td>\n Once Only<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
History<\/b><\/td>\n Founded in 1972
UNESCO Program<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Development<\/b><\/td>\n Prohibited<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Local
Involvement<\/b><\/td>\n 		Limited<\/td>\n <\/tr> \n <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t

Biosphere Reserve<\/h4>\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Object<\/b><\/td>\n Ecosystem
(Area)
Sustainable Society
(People)<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Goal<\/b><\/td>\n Conservation and Sustainable Use<\/u>
(Harmonizing Society and Ecosystem<\/u>)<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Certification<\/b><\/td>\n Revalidated every 10 years<\/u><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
History<\/b><\/td>\n Founded in 1976
UNESCO Program<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Development<\/b><\/td>\n Allowed in a buffer zone<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Local
Involvement<\/b><\/td>\n 		Zoned
Core areas are strictly protected<\/td>\n <\/tr> \n <\/tbody>\n<\/table> \n\t

Global Geoparks<\/h4>\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Object<\/b><\/td>\n Valuable Geological Heritage
(Thing)
Valuable Culture
(People) in
Unified Region
(Area)<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Goal<\/b><\/td>\n Conservation and Development<\/u>
(Use in Education<\/u> and Geotourism<\/u>\uff09<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Certifcation<\/b><\/td>\n Revalidated every 4 Years<\/u><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
History<\/b><\/td>\n Founded in 2004
Upgraded in 2015<\/u>
UNESCO Program<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Development<\/b><\/td>\n Active Sustainable Development a Prerequisite<\/u><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n
Local Involvement<\/b><\/td>\n Encouraged and Required<\/u><\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n<\/table> \n

\n\t\t\tHow to become
a Global Geopark?\t<\/h3>\n\t

Becoming a UNESCO Global Geopark<\/b> is a rigorous journey. First, a region must receive a formal recommendation from the Japan Geopark Committee (JGC)<\/b>. Once recommended, the site undergoes a two-stage evaluation by the Global Geoparks Network (GGN)<\/b>: a comprehensive document review followed by an intensive on-site inspection by international experts.<\/p>\n

UNESCO Global Geoparks are held to a standard of continuous improvement. Every four years, the Geopark must undergo a “Revalidation” process to ensure it is still meeting the strict international criteria.<\/p>\n

The results of this evaluation are issued as “Cards,” similar to a referee’s signals in a match:<\/p>\n